▶ [l] ⇒ [ow] for most words that end with the letters el/le/al/il
1. Names, [el, le, al, il] ⇒ [ow]
Angel [ehyn-jow]
April [ehy-prow]
Coral [koh-row]
Crystal [krihs-tow]
Daniel [dehn-yow]
Gale [geh-yow / geyw]
Gerald [jeh-rowd]
Michael [mahy-kow]
Rachel [rehy-chow]
Samuel [sahm-yow]
Sheryl [sheh-row]
2. [el] ⇒ [ow]
barrel [bah-row]
bowel [bah-wow]
camel [ka-mow]
cancel [kan-sow]
caramel [kahrah-mow / kahrah-mehw]
carousel [ka-roo-sow / ka-roo-sehw]
channel [chah-now]
chapel [chah-pow]
chisel [chih-zow]
colonel [kur-now]
diesel [dee-zow]
duel [doo-wow]
eiffel [ahy-fow]
fuel [fyoo-wow / fyoow]
funnel [fuh-now]
gravel [grah-vow]
gospel [gohs-pow]
hansel [hahn-sow]
hazel [hehy-zow]
infidel [ihn-fih-dow / ihn-fih-dehw]
kennel [keh-now]
label [lehy-bow]
laurel [loh-row / loh-rehw]
level [leh-vow]
libel [lahy-bow]
mantel [mahn-tow]
marvel [mahr-vow]
model [muh-dow]
nickel [nih-kow]
panel [pah-now]
parcel [pahr-sow]
pastel [pahs-tow]
personnel [pehr-soh-now / pehr-soh-nehw]
pickel [pih-kow]
pixel [pihk-sow]
prequel [preek-wow]
quarrel [kwa-row]
ravel [rah-vow]
rebel [reh-bow]
satchel [saht-chow]
scoundrel [skoun-drow]
sentinel [sehn-tih-now / sehn-tih-nehw]
sequel [seek-wow]
shrapnel [shrahp-now]
shovel [shah-vow]
spaniel [spehyn-yow]
squirrel [skwu-row]
steel [stee-yow / steew]
swivel [swih-vow]
travel [trah-vow]
towel [tah-wow]
tunnel [tuh-now]
vessel [veh-zow]
vowel [vah-wow]
weasel [wee-zow]
3. [le] ⇒ [ow]
apple [ah-pow]
article [arti-kow/ardi-kow]
available [aveila-bow]
battle [bah-tow]
bottle [buh-tow]
bubble [buh-bow]
bumble [buhm-bow]
cattle [kah-tow]
enable [eh-nehy-bow]
feeble [fee-bow]
female [fi-meyow]
gamble [gahm-bow]
gentle [jehn-tow]
google [goo-gow]
handle [han-dow]
hassle [hah-sow]
humble [huhm-bow]
insatiable [in-sey-shuh-bow]
little [li’l / lih-tow / lih-dow]
male [me-yow]
maple [mehy-pow]
muscle [muh-sow]
muzzle [muh-zow]
paddle [pe-dow]
pale [pe-yow]
pile [pa-yow]
Seattle [siyah-tow]
single [sihng-gow]
smile [sma-yow]
stumble [stum-bow]
suitable [soota-bow/sooda-bow]
table [tehy-bow]
tackle [tah-kow]
terrible [the-rih-bow]
treble [tre-bow]
tremble [trehm-bow]
trouble [tro-bow]
variable [var-yah-bow]
vegetable [vejta-bow]
vile [va-yow]
4. [al] ⇒ [ow]
animal [ahnih-mow]
ancestral [ansis-trow]
betrayal [be-tre-yow]
carnival [kahr-ni-vow]
capital [kah-pi-tow / kah-pi-dow]
criminal [krih-mih-now]
crucial [kroo-show]
dental [dehn-tow / deh-now]
digital [dihji-tow / dihji-dow]
dorsal [dohr-sow]
economical [eh-kah-nah-mhi-kow ]
emotional [ee-mow-shuh-now]
fatal [fehy-tow / fehy-dow]
festival [fehstih-vow]
final [fahy-now]
floral [floh-row]
formal [for-mow]
frugal [froo-gow]
heal [heew]
herbal [ur-bow]
horizontal [hah-rih-zohn-tow]
influential [infloo-wen-show]
instrumental [ins-troomen-tow]
journal [jur-now]
lyrical [lih-ri-kow]
material [mah-teer-yow]
meal [mee-yow / meew]
medical [meh-di-kow]
memorial [meh-mohr-yow]
mental [mehn-tow]
moral [moh-row]
musical [myoo-zih-kow]
mutual [myoo-choo-wow]
mystical [mihs-tih-kow]
national [nashu-now]
pedal [peh-dow]
personal [pur-suh-now]
phenomenal [fehnahme-now]
pivotal [pihvo-tow / pih-vo-dow]
plural [ploo-row]
proposal [pruh-pow-zow]
rehearsal [rih-hur-sow]
ritual [rih-chuh-wow]
steal [stee-yow/ steew]
special [speh-show]
tidal [tahy-dow]
tribal [trahy-bow]
theatrical [theh-yatri-kow]
typical [tih-pih-kow]
universal [yoo-nih-vur-sow]
vertical [vur-tih-kow]
5. [il] ⇒ [ow]
avail [ah-veh-yow / ah-veyw]
boil [boh-yow / bohyw]
civil [sih-vow]
coil [koh-yow/ kohyw]
council [koun-sow]
detail [dee-teh-yow / dee-tehyw]
devil [deh-vow]
evil [ee-vow]
fail [feh-yow / [fehyw]
filthy [fiw-thee]
foil [foh-yow / fohyw]
fossil [foh-sow]
frail [freh-yow / frehyw]
grail [greh-yow / grehyw]
guilty [giw-tee]
hail [heh-yow / heyw]
hill [hiw]
jail [jeh-yow / jehyw]
mail [meh-yow / mehyw]
mill [miw]
nail [neh-yow/ nehyw]
oil [oh-yow / oyw]
pencil [pehn-sow]
peril [peh-row]
spoil [spoh-yow / spohyw]
prevail [pree-veh-yow/ pree-vehyw]
pupil [pyoo-pow]
quail [kweh-yow / kwehyw]
sail [seh-yow / sehyw]
seal [seew]
silk [siwk]
snail [sneh-yow / snehyw]
soil [soh-yow / sohyw]
stencil [stehn-sow]
tail [teh-yow / teyw]
unveil [uhn-veh-yow / uhn-vehyw]
utensil [yoo-ten-siw]
◈ Exceptions
1. [l] ⇒ [w]
anvil [ahn-vihw]
Brazil [bruh-zihw]
bell [behw]
bill [bihw]
compel [kohm-pehw]
dispel [dihs-pehw]
expel [ihks-pehw]
feel [feeh-yow / feew]
field [feeh-yowd / feewd]
fill [fihw]
film [fihwm]
fulfill [fool-fih-yow / fool-feew]
gel [jehw]
heel [heew]
hill [hih-yow / hihw]
keel [keew]
lapel [lah-pehw]
mackerel [mah-ke-rehw]
motel [mohw-tehw]
noel [noh-wehw]
parallel [pah-rah-lehw]
peel [peew]
propel [proh-pehw]
reel [reew]
repel [rih-pehw]
schedule [ske-jooh-wow / ske-joow]
seel [seew]
shelf [shewf]
smell [smew]
spiel [spee-yow / speew]
still [stihw]
tranquil [trank-wiw]
until [uhn-tihw]
well [wehw]
wheel [weew]
2. [el, le] ⇒ [wl]
cruel [croowl]
jewel [joowl]
hotel [hoh-tewl]
whole [hohwl]
rule [roowl]
▶ [en] ⇒ [in]
accident [accidint]
agreement [agreemint]
allotment [allatmint]
announcement [announcemint]
apartment [apar-mint]
appointment [appoin-mint]
assignment [assignmint]
basement [basemint]
consistent [konsistint]
development [developmint]
difference [di-frins]
diligent [di-ligint]
document [dakyumint]
efficient [efi-cint]
establishment [esteblishmint]
government [governmint]
incident [incidint]
ingredient [ingrediyint]
lenient [leenyint]
management [manejmint]
moment [momint]
movement [moov-mint]
ornament [ornamint]
payment [pey-mint]
student [studint]
talent [ta-lint]
▶ [tt/d] ⇒ [silence]
accountant [accoun-uhnt]
beaten [bee(t)-uhn]
burden [burd-uhn]
button [bu(t)-uhn]
didn’t [di(d)-uhnt]
eaten [ee(t)-uhn]
kitten [ki(t)-uhn]
manhattan [manha(t)-uhn]
mitten [mi(t)-unn]
partner [par(t)-ner]
quit [kwih(t)]
sweden [swee(d)-uhn]
sudden [sud-n]
wouldn’t [woo(d)-uhnt]
▶ Tail tones
age [eij]
bridge [brij]
college [kalij]
change [cheynj]
charge [charj]
edge [ej]
huge [huj]
large [larj]
message [messej]
orange [orinj]
page [peyj]
ridge [rij]
strange [streinj]
village [vilij]
wedge [wej]
badged [bajd]
barged [barjd]
binged [binjd]
caged [keyjd]
changed [cheynjd]
charged [charjd]
cringed [krinjd]
dodged [dajd]
edged [ejd]
enlarged [enlarjd]
enraged [en-reyjd]
fringed [frinjd]
fudged [fujd]
gauged [geyjd]
hinged [hinjd]
lounged [lounjd]
paged [peyjd]
plunged [plunjd]
vegged [vejd]
wedged [wejd]
